Business Analyst – Job Description & Resume Guide
Business analysts bridge the gap between business needs and technical solutions. They gather requirements, model processes, analyse data, and translate findings into actionable recommendations. This guide covers the BA role across IT, finance, and operations contexts.
Responsibilities
- Elicit, document, and validate business requirements from stakeholders
- Model current and future-state business processes (flowcharts, swim lanes, UML)
- Conduct gap analysis and feasibility assessments
- Translate requirements into functional specs, user stories, or business rules
- Coordinate with development teams to ensure requirements are implemented correctly
- Analyse data to identify trends, root causes, and improvement opportunities
- Create dashboards, reports, and presentations for leadership
Required skills
- Requirements elicitation and documentation (BRD, FRD, user stories)
- Process mapping and modelling (Visio, Lucidchart, BPMN)
- Data analysis (Excel, SQL, Tableau, Power BI)
- Stakeholder management and facilitation
- Understanding of SDLC and Agile delivery
- Written communication and presentation skills
Salary range
$70,000–$110,000 depending on industry and seniority; finance and tech BAs often earn more.
Typical career path
Junior Business Analyst → Business Analyst → Senior Business Analyst → Lead BA / Product Owner → Business Analysis Manager / Solutions Architect
Top resume keywords for this job
The strongest BA resumes show impact at both ends: requirements clarity (prevented rework, reduced ambiguity) and outcomes (system shipped, process improved, cost saved). Include specific tools (SQL, Power BI, Visio) and methodology experience. CBAP or CCBA certification is a differentiator for senior roles. WadeCV can tailor your BA experience to the specific domain and tools in each job description.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Only listing activities ('gathered requirements') without outcomes
- Missing tools — recruiters scan for SQL, Tableau, Visio
- No mention of domain expertise (finance, healthcare, retail)
Interview tips for this role
- Prepare a process improvement case study showing before/after metrics
- Be ready to walk through how you handle conflicting stakeholder priorities
- Show examples of requirements you wrote and how they guided development
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a business analyst and a data analyst?
Business analysts focus on process improvement and bridging business needs to technical solutions. Data analysts focus on extracting and interpreting quantitative data. Many roles overlap, especially where SQL and dashboards are involved.